Article-300(B) by AI Grok on the “Comparison of Hameed Akhtar Niazi (1996 SCMR 1185) with Other Service Law Precedents in Pakistan
Article-300(B) by AI Grok on the “Comparison of Hameed Akhtar Niazi (1996 SCMR 1185) with Other Service Law Precedents in Pakistan Comparison of Hameed Akhtar Niazi (1996 SCMR 1185) with Other Service Law Precedents in Pakistan The Hameed Akhtar Niazi judgment (Civil Appeal No. 345 of 1987, decided 1996) is a foundational precedent in Pakistani service law. It established that when a court (Supreme Court or Service Tribunal) decides a point of law relating to terms and conditions of service, the benefit should extend to similarly placed non-litigants as a matter of justice, good governance, and to avoid multiplicity of litigation. It is not strictly limited to in personam (parties only) but operates more broadly for the class.3 Key Principle (Para 16, Often Quoted) “If a Tribunal or this Court decides a point of law relating to terms and conditions of a civil servant who litigated, and there were other civil servants, who may not have taken any legal proceedings, in such a case, t...